Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It shares borders with France and Andorra to the northeast and Portugal to the west. To the south and east, it is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to art, architecture, and cuisine. The capital city is Madrid, which is also the largest city in the country. Spain is characterized by its distinct regions, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs, such as Catalonia, Andalusia, and the Basque Country. The official language is Spanish, though several regional languages are also recognized. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, and it is a member of the European Union. Its historical influences include the Roman Empire, the Visigoths, and the Moors, which have all left a significant mark on its cultural heritage. Spain is known for its vibrant festivals, such as La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls, as well as for its famous landmarks like the Alhambra and Sagrada Familia.
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